About Down Syndrome

• Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder which usually causes delays in physical, intellectual and language development.
• Down syndrome is one of the leading causes of mental retardation - it is not related to race, nationality, religion or socioeconomic status.
• The incidence of Down syndrome in the United States is estimated to be 1 in every 800-1,100 live births (about 4,000 individiuals each year) affecting approximately one-quarter million families.
• The exact cause and prevention of Down syndrome is currently unknown.
• Down syndrome occurs at the moment of conception
• While the likelihood of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome increases with maternal age; never the less, 80% of babies with Down syndrome are born to women under 35 years of age, as women in that age group give birth to more babies overall.
• There is wide variation in mental abilities, behavior and physical development in individuals with Down syndrome. Each individual has his/her own unique personality, capabilities and talents.
• 30-50% of the individuals with Down syndrome have heart defects and 8-12% have gastrointestinal tract abnormalities present at birth. Most of these defects are now correctable by surgery.
• Individuals with Down syndrome benefit from loving homes, early intervention, special education, appropriate medical care and positive public attitudes.
• In adulthood, many persons with Down syndrome hold jobs, live independently and enjoy recreational opportunities in their communities.